MEDS 042: Block-2 (Unit 04) – Energy Management

 UNIT 4: ENERGY MANAGEMENT


4.1 Introduction

Introduces the significance of energy management in the context of rising urban energy demand, sustainability concerns, and climate change mitigation.


4.2 Energy Concepts and Types

  • Explains the concept of energy, including units and measurement.
  • Differentiates between renewable (solar, wind, hydro, biomass) and non-renewable (coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear) energy sources.
  • Highlights the importance of energy efficiency and conservation.

4.3 Sustainable Urban Energy Planning

  • Outlines strategic planning for energy use in urban areas.
  • Focuses on integrating renewable energy, public transport, building codes, and smart infrastructure.
  • Encourages community involvement in urban energy decisions.

4.4 Local Governments and Sustainable Energy Management

  • Examines the role of municipalities and ULBs in energy governance.
  • Discusses decentralization of energy services, urban bylaws, and local energy policies.
  • Highlights successful urban energy models at the city level.

4.5 Role of Information Technology

  • Describes how ICT tools (e.g., smart grids, IoT, energy dashboards) help monitor, optimize, and manage energy.
  • Includes GIS mapping, AI-driven energy forecasting, and data analytics for demand prediction.

4.6 Energy Audit

  • Defines an energy audit as a systematic inspection to assess energy flow and identify saving opportunities.
  • Types: Preliminary and Detailed Audit.
  • Steps: Data collection, analysis, benchmarking, and reporting.

4.7 Government Response – Municipal Demand Side Management

  • Details demand-side interventions such as streetlight retrofits, energy-efficient pumps, and public awareness campaigns.
  • Involves energy service companies (ESCOs) and performance-based contracts.

4.8 Government Response – Green Buildings

  • Promotes energy-efficient and environment-friendly buildings using green construction materials and design principles.
  • Describes green certification systems like GRIHA, LEED, and IGBC.
  • Focuses on net-zero buildings and passive solar designs.

4.9 Let Us Sum Up

Summarizes the importance of effective energy management in achieving urban sustainability, climate mitigation, and better quality of life through planning, policy, and technology.


4.10 Keywords

  • Energy Management-Efficient planning, usage, and monitoring of energy resources.
  • Renewable Energy-Energy from naturally replenishing sources like solar or wind.
  • Non-renewable Energy-Finite energy resources such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
  • Sustainable Energy-Energy use that meets present needs without compromising future availability.
  • Urban Energy Planning-Strategic energy allocation, distribution, and conservation in cities.
  • Smart Grid-A digital electricity network for efficient energy transmission and real-time monitoring.
  • Green Building-A building designed for minimal environmental impact and high energy efficiency.
  • Energy Audit-A systematic analysis of energy consumption to identify savings potential.
  • Demand Side Management (DSM)-Measures to control and reduce energy demand by end-users.
  • ESCO (Energy Service Company)-A company that provides energy-saving services and performance guarantees.
  • GRIHA-Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment – India’s green building rating system.
  • LEED-Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design – International green building certification.
  • IGBC-Indian Green Building Council – Promotes sustainable building practices in India.
  • ICT (Information and Communication Technology)-Digital tools used to support urban energy systems.
  • Smart City-Urban area using technology and data to improve infrastructure and sustainability.

 

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